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View Proteins belonging to: The HlyC Haemolysin (HlyC) Family

1.C.126. The HlyC Haemolysin (HlyC) Family

The hemolysin C of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae (268 aas; ter Huurne et al., 1994; Hyatt and Joens 1997) and the Co2+-resistance protein, CorC of Salmonella typhimurium (273 aas; with one putative TMS (residues 163-181)) are homologous throughout most of their lengths to each other. They are also homologous to the C-terminal portions of 5 close paralogues in Bacillus subtilis, all of which are about 440 aas long and have an N-terminal 4 TMS domain. One representative B. subtilis paralogue is YrkA (434 aas; P54428). The CorC protein was believed to function as an auxiliary protein to the CorA Co2+/Mg2+ channel of S. typhimurium (Gibson et al., 1991). CorA is a member of the Metal Ion Transporter (MIT) family of α-type channels (TC #1.A.35). The HlyC family corresponds to SwissProt family UPF0053. MstE (1.A.26.1.2), CLC (2.A.49.6.1) and HlyC/CorC may all share a hydrophilic domain, and members of the HlyC family lack the 4 TMS transmembrane region and therefore are probably not transporters (see below).

The bacterial proteins, YrkA and YhdP have three recognized domains: the 4-TMS DUF21 domain (residues 1-170), a nucleotide binding CBS domain (residues 225-335) and a CorC/HlyC domain (residues 360-430).  The mammalian homologues have at least the first two of these domains which are preceded by an N-terminal TMS and an unidentified hydrophilic domain. The bacterial HlyC and CorC proteins (1.C.126.1.1 and 1.C.126.1.2) lack the 4 TMS DUF21 domain, but have the CBS and CorC/HlyC domains. Only the proteins with the DUF21 domain are likely to be transporters.  The evidence is consistent with the conclusion that these homologues form divalent-cation-specific porters, possibly exporters.

 

 

This family belongs to the: CNNM/HlyC Superfamily.
View Proteins belonging to: The HlyC Haemolysin (HlyC) Family

References associated with 1.C.126 family:

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Gómez-García, I., M. Stuiver, J. Ereño, I. Oyenarte, M.A. Corral-Rodríguez, D. Müller, and L.A. Martínez-Cruz. (2012). Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the CBS-domain pair of cyclin M2 (CNNM2). Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun 68: 1198-1203. 23027747
Goytain, A., and G.A. Quamme. (2005). Functional characterization of ACDP2 (ancient conserved domain protein), a divalent metal transporter. Physiol Genomics. 22: 382-389. 15899945
Gulerez, I., Y. Funato, H. Wu, M. Yang, G. Kozlov, H. Miki, and K. Gehring. (2016). Phosphocysteine in the PRL-CNNM pathway mediates magnesium homeostasis. EMBO Rep 17: 1890-1900. 27856537
Hirata, Y., Y. Funato, and H. Miki. (2014). Basolateral sorting of the Mg²⁺ transporter CNNM4 requires interaction with AP-1A and AP-1B. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 455: 184-189. 25449265
Hirata, Y., Y. Funato, Y. Takano, and H. Miki. (2014). Mg2+-dependent interactions of ATP with the cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS) domains of a magnesium transporter. J. Biol. Chem. 289: 14731-14739. 24706765
Hyatt, D.R. and L.A. Joens. (1997). Analysis of the lytic activity of the Serpulina hyodysenteriae hemolysin. Infect. Immun. 65: 4877-4879. 9353080
Ishii, T., Y. Funato, O. Hashizume, D. Yamazaki, Y. Hirata, K. Nishiwaki, N. Kono, H. Arai, and H. Miki. (2016). Mg2+ Extrusion from Intestinal Epithelia by CNNM Proteins Is Essential for Gonadogenesis via AMPK-TORC1 Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS Genet 12: e1006276. 27564576
Islam, Z., N. Hayashi, H. Inoue, T. Umezawa, Y. Kimura, H. Doi, M.F. Romero, S. Hirose, and A. Kato. (2014). Identification and lateral membrane localization of cyclin M3, likely to be involved in renal Mg2+ handling in seawater fish. Am. J. Physiol. Regul Integr Comp Physiol 307: R525-537. 24965791
Sałamaszyńska-Guz, A. and D. Klimuszko. (2008). Functional analysis of the Campylobacter jejuni cj0183 and cj0588 genes. Curr. Microbiol. 56: 592-596. 18389311
Schäffers, O.J.M., J.G.J. Hoenderop, R.J.M. Bindels, and J.H.F. de Baaij. (2018). The rise and fall of novel renal magnesium transporters. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol 314: F1027-F1033. 29412701
Simonin A. and Fuster D. (2010). Nedd4-1 and beta-arrestin-1 are key regulators of Na+/H+ exchanger 1 ubiquitylation, endocytosis, and function. J Biol Chem. 285(49):38293-303. 20855896
Sponder, G., S. Svidova, M. Schweigel, J. Vormann, and M. Kolisek. (2010). Splice-variant 1 of the ancient domain protein 2 (ACDP2) complements the magnesium-deficient growth phenotype of Salmonella enterica sv. typhimurium strain MM281. Magnes Res 23: 105-114. 20519162
ter Huurne, A.A., Muir, S., van Houten, M., van der Zeijst, B.A., Gaastra, W., and Kusters, J.G. (1994). Characterization of three putative Serpulina hyodysenteriae hemolysins. Microb Pathog. 16: 269-282. 7968456
Turner, M.S. and J.D. Helmann. (2000). Mutations in multidrug efflux homologs, sugar isomerases, and antimicrobial biosynthesis genes differentially elevate activity of the σX and σW factors in Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 182: 5202-5210. 10960106