TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.N.2.1.1 | Myomaker (Tmem8c) of 221 aas and 7 TMSs and Myomerger/Mymx/Minion of 84 aas and at least 1 N-terminal TMS, although there may be as many as 3 TMSs. These two proteins were thought to be myoblast-specific proteins that mediate
myoblast fusion, essential for the formation of multi-nucleated
muscle fibers. They actively participate in the membrane fusion reaction (Schejter 2016). Fusion is dependent on the fusogenic peptide, myomixer (Bi et al. 2017). Myomaker is also required for stem cell fusion in skeletal muscle (Goh and Millay 2017). While Myomaker initiates the fusion process by creating the hemifusion intermediate, Myomerger (Myomixer) is the fusogenic peptide that completes the fusion of the two membranes by formation of a continuous bilayer (Leikina et al. 2018). Reviewed by Hernández and Podbilewicz 2017. | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Myomaker/Myomerger of Homo sapiens |
1.N.2.1.2 | Myomaker homologue of 993 aas | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Arthropoda | Myomaker homologue of Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) |
1.N.2.1.3 | Myomaker; Tmem8c of 220 aas and 7 TMSs (Jia et al. 2016). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Tmem8c of Gallus gallus (Chicken) |
1.N.2.1.4 | Myomaker (Tmem8c) of 220 aas and 7 TMSs. Essential for myocyte fusion in zebrafish (Landemaine et al. 2014). Myomaker is necessary for fast twitch myocyte fusion in zebrafish embryos (Zhang and Roy 2017). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Myomaker of Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) |
1.N.2.1.5 | Tmem8b of 605 aas and 8 TMSs. | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Arthropoda | Tmem8b of Daphnia pulex (Water flea) |
1.N.2.1.6 | Tmem8a of 771 aas and 7 or more TMSs | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Tmem8a of Homo sapiens |
1.N.2.1.7 | Tmem8b of 472 aas and 7 TMSs. May function as a regulator of the EGFR pathway. Probable tumor suppressor which may function in cell growth, proliferation and adhesion (Peng et al. 2006). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Tmem8b of Homo sapiens |