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2.A.6.2.7
Multidrug efflux pump, AcrD (exports aminoglycosides (amikacin, gentamycin, neomycin, kanamycin and tobramycin) as well as anionic detergents (SDS and deoxycholate) and growth inhibitory steroid hormones (estradiol and progesterone)(Elkins and Mullis, 2006)) (exports aminoglycosides from the periplasm as well as the cytoplasm) (Aires and Nikaido, 2005). (Also contributes to copper and zinc resistance; regulation is mediated by BaeSR, and indole, Cu2+ and Zn2+ induce (Nishino et al., 2007)). Exports L-cysteine (Yamada et al., 2006).

Accession Number:P24177
Protein Name:AcrD aka B2470
Length:1037
Molecular Weight:113047.00
Species:Escherichia coli [83333]
Number of TMSs:12
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: Cell inner membrane1 / Multi-pass membrane protein2
Substrate copper(2+), zinc(2+), L-cysteine, amino cyclitol glycoside, gentamycin, tobramycin, 17beta-estradiol, progesterone, sodium dodecyl sulfate, deoxycholate, amikacin, kanamycin, neomycin

Cross database links:

DIP: DIP-9050N
RefSeq: AP_003055.1    NP_416965.1   
Entrez Gene ID: 945464   
Pfam: PF00873   
BioCyc: EcoCyc:ACRD-MONOMER    ECOL168927:B2470-MONOMER   
KEGG: ecj:JW2454    eco:b2470   

Gene Ontology

GO:0016021 C:integral to membrane
GO:0005886 C:plasma membrane
GO:0015307 F:drug:hydrogen antiporter activity
GO:0015559 ?:?
GO:0006855 P:drug transmembrane transport

References (6)

[1] “Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli-K12 genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of its sequence features.”  Yamamoto Y.et.al.   9205837
[2] “The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.”  Blattner F.R.et.al.   9278503
[3] “Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655 and W3110.”  Hayashi K.et.al.   16738553
[4] “Cloning, characterization, and expression of the dapE gene of Escherichia coli.”  Bouvier J.et.al.   1644752
[5] “AcrD of Escherichia coli is an aminoglycoside efflux pump.”  Rosenberg E.Y.et.al.   10692383
[6] “Global topology analysis of the Escherichia coli inner membrane proteome.”  Daley D.O.et.al.   15919996

External Searches:

Analyze:

Predict TMSs (Predict number of transmembrane segments)
Window Size: Angle:  
FASTA formatted sequence 
1:	MANFFIDRPI FAWVLAILLC LTGTLAIFSL PVEQYPDLAP PNVRVTANYP GASAQTLENT 
61:	VTQVIEQNMT GLDNLMYMSS QSSGTGQASV TLSFKAGTDP DEAVQQVQNQ LQSAMRKLPQ 
121:	AVQNQGVTVR KTGDTNILTI AFVSTDGSMD KQDIADYVAS NIQDPLSRVN GVGDIDAYGS 
181:	QYSMRIWLDP AKLNSFQMTA KDVTDAIESQ NAQIAVGQLG GTPSVDKQAL NATINAQSLL 
241:	QTPEQFRDIT LRVNQDGSEV RLGDVATVEM GAEKYDYLSR FNGKPASGLG VKLASGANEM 
301:	ATAELVLNRL DELAQYFPHG LEYKVAYETT SFVKASIEDV VKTLLEAIAL VFLVMYLFLQ 
361:	NFRATLIPTI AVPVVLMGTF SVLYAFGYSV NTLTMFAMVL AIGLLVDDAI VVVENVERIM 
421:	SEEGLTPREA TRKSMGQIQG ALVGIAMVLS AVFVPMAFFG GTTGAIYRQF SITIVAAMVL 
481:	SVLVAMILTP ALCATLLKPL KKGEHHGQKG FFAWFNQMFN RNAERYEKGV AKILHRSLRW 
541:	IVIYVLLLGG MVFLFLRLPT SFLPLEDRGM FTTSVQLPSG STQQQTLKVV EQIEKYYFTH 
601:	EKDNIMSVFA TVGSGPGGNG QNVARMFIRL KDWSERDSKT GTSFAIIERA TKAFNQIKEA 
661:	RVIASSPPAI SGLGSSAGFD MELQDHAGAG HDALMAARNQ LLALAAENPE LTRVRHNGLD 
721:	DSPQLQIDID QRKAQALGVA IDDINDTLQT AWGSSYVNDF MDRGRVKKVY VQAAAPYRML 
781:	PDDINLWYVR NKDGGMVPFS AFATSRWETG SPRLERYNGY SAVEIVGEAA PGVSTGTAMD 
841:	IMESLVKQLP NGFGLEWTAM SYQERLSGAQ APALYAISLL VVFLCLAALY ESWSVPFSVM 
901:	LVVPLGVIGA LLATWMRGLE NDVYFQVGLL TVIGLSAKNA ILIVEFANEM NQKGHDLFEA 
961:	TLHACRQRLR PILMTSLAFI FGVLPMATST GAGSGGQHAV GTGVMGGMIS ATILAIYFVP 
1021:	LFFVLVRRRF PLKPRPE