TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.A.156.1.1 | Sec61β (Sec61B) of 95 aas with one C-terminal TMS. Platelet hyperreactivity increases the risk of cardiovascular thrombosis in diabetes and failure of antiplatelet drug therapies. Elevated basal and agonist-induced calcium flux is a fundamental cause of platelet hyperreactivity in diabetes. Using a high-sensitivity, unbiased proteomic platform, Kong et al. 2025 consistently detected over 2,400 intracellular proteins and identified proteins that were differentially released by platelets in type 2 diabetes. They found that SEC61 translocon subunit β (SEC61B) was increased in platelets from humans and mice with hyperglycemia and in megakaryocytes from mice with hyperglycemia. SEC61 is known to act as an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium leak channel in nucleated cells (Kong et al. 2025). Using HEK293 cells, SEC61B overexpression increased calcium flux into the cytosol and decreased protein synthesis. Concordantly, platelets in hyperglycemic mice mobilized more calcium and had decreased protein synthesis. Platelets in both humans and mice with hyperglycemia had increased ER stress. ER stress induced the expression of platelet SEC61B and increased cytosolic calcium. Inhibition of SEC61 with anisomycin decreased platelet calcium flux and inhibited platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo (Kong et al. 2025). | None |
Metazoa, Chordata | Sec61β of Homo sapiens |
1.A.156.1.2 | SecB of 88 aas with 1 C-terminal TMS. | None |
Sec61B of Amoeboaphelidium occidentale | |
1.A.156.1.3 | Sec61β (Sec61B) of 100 aas and 1 C-terminal TMS. | None |
Fungi, Basidiomycota | Sec 61B of Taeniopygia guttata (Zebra finch) (Poephila guttata) |