2.A.18.8.1
The electrogenic, proton-dependent amino acid:H⁺ symporter, PAT1 or LYAAT-1 (Slc36A1). Catalyzes uptake of L-Gly, L-Ala, L-Pro, γ-amino butyrate, and short chain D-amino acids such as proline and hydroxyproline with an aa/ H⁺ ratio of 1:1 (found in lysosomes) In humans, this is the iminoglycinuria protein (Boll et al., 2004; Miyauchi et al., 2005; Broer, 2008). A disulfide bridge is essential for transport function (Dorn et al., 2009). Transports taurine and β-alanine by H⁺ symport with low affinity and high capacity across the intestinal brush boarder membrane (Anderson et al., 2009). Exhibits low affinity (K_m= 1-10 mM) and transports amino acid-based drugs used to treat epilepsy, schizophrenia, bacterial infections, hyperglycemia and cancer (Thwaites and Anderson, 2011). It is regulated by the Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome related protein FLCN that has been implicated in the vesicular trafficking processes by interacting with several Rab family GTPases.  FLCN binds via its C-terminal DENN-like domain to the recycling transport regulator, Rab11A, and promoted the loading of PAT1 on Rab11A (Zhao et al. 2018).