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2.A.36.1.12
Na+:H+ antiporter, NHX1; (vacuolar/endosomal Na+ tolerance protein).  Plays roles in ion homeostasis and vesicle trafficing (Mukherjee et al. 2006). The structures and functions of these NHX homologues have been reviewed (Dutta and Fliegel 2018). K+ influx/efflux regulates mitochondrial energetics while maintaining mitochondrial ionic balance and volume homeostasis (Malas et al. 2022).

Accession Number:Q04121
Protein Name:Endosomal/prevacuolar sodium/hydrogen exchanger
Length:633
Molecular Weight:70148.00
Species:Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast) [4932]
Number of TMSs:12
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: Endosome membrane1 / Multi-pass membrane protein2
Substrate sodium(1+), hydron

Cross database links:

DIP: DIP-4145N DIP-4145N
Entrez Gene ID: 852066   
Pfam: PF00999   

Gene Ontology

GO:0000329 C:fungal-type vacuole membrane
GO:0016021 C:integral to membrane
GO:0031902 C:late endosome membrane
GO:0015385 F:sodium:hydrogen antiporter activity
GO:0006813 P:potassium ion transport
GO:0007035 P:vacuolar acidification

References (20)

[1] “Identification of a mitochondrial Na+/H+ exchanger.”  Numata M.et.al.   9507001
[2] “The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.”  Jacq C.et.al.   9169867
[3] “Morphological classification of the yeast vacuolar protein sorting mutants: evidence for a prevacuolar compartment in class E vps mutants.”  Raymond C.K.et.al.   1493335
[4] “Intracellular sequestration of sodium by a novel Na+/H+ exchanger in yeast is enhanced by mutations in the plasma membrane H+-ATPase. Insights into mechanisms of sodium tolerance.”  Nass R.et.al.   9334180
[5] “Novel localization of a Na+/H+ exchanger in a late endosomal compartment of yeast. Implications for vacuole biogenesis.”  Nass R.et.al.   9694857
[6] “The yeast endosomal Na+/H+ exchanger, Nhx1, confers osmotolerance following acute hypertonic shock.”  Nass R.et.al.   10589731
[7] “Arabidopsis thaliana and Saccharomyces cerevisiae NHX1 genes encode amiloride sensitive electroneutral Na(+)/H(+) exchangers.”  Darley C.P.et.al.   10998367
[8] “The sodium/proton exchanger Nhx1p is required for endosomal protein trafficking in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.”  Bowers K.et.al.   11102523
[9] “The yeast Na+/H+ exchanger Nhx1 is an N-linked glycoprotein. Topological implications.”  Wells K.M.et.al.   11036065
[10] “Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.”  Ghaemmaghami S.et.al.   14562106
[11] “Inhibition of sodium/proton exchange by a Rab-GTPase-activating protein regulates endosomal traffic in yeast.”  Ali R.et.al.   14610088
[12] “The yeast endosomal Na+K+/H+ exchanger Nhx1 regulates cellular pH to control vesicle trafficking.”  Brett C.L.et.al.   15635088
[13] “Quantitative phosphoproteomics applied to the yeast pheromone signaling pathway.”  Gruhler A.et.al.   15665377
[14] “Physiological characterization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae kha1 deletion mutants.”  Maresova L.et.al.   15659172
[15] “Mutational analysis of the intramembranous H10 loop of yeast Nhx1 reveals a critical role in ion homoeostasis and vesicle trafficking.”  Mukherjee S.et.al.   16671892
[16] “Prevacuolar compartment morphology in vps mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.”  Hedman J.M.et.al.   17543551
[17] “Identification and characterization of Vnx1p, a novel type of vacuolar monovalent cation/H+ antiporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.”  Cagnac O.et.al.   17588950
[18] “Chloride homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: high affinity influx, V-ATPase-dependent sequestration, and identification of a candidate Cl-sensor.”  Jennings M.L.et.al.   18378800
[19] “Cardiolipin mediates cross-talk between mitochondria and the vacuole.”  Chen S.et.al.   18799619
[20] “A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome analysis.”  Albuquerque C.P.et.al.   18407956

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Predict TMSs (Predict number of transmembrane segments)
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FASTA formatted sequence
1:	MLSKVLLNIA FKVLLTTAKR AVDPDDDDEL LPSPDLPGSD DPIAGDPDVD LNPVTEEMFS 
61:	SWALFIMLLL LISALWSSYY LTQKRIRAVH ETVLSIFYGM VIGLIIRMSP GHYIQDTVTF 
121:	NSSYFFNVLL PPIILNSGYE LNQVNFFNNM LSILIFAIPG TFISAVVIGI ILYIWTFLGL 
181:	ESIDISFADA MSVGATLSAT DPVTILSIFN AYKVDPKLYT IIFGESLLND AISIVMFETC 
241:	QKFHGQPATF SSVFEGAGLF LMTFSVSLLI GVLIGILVAL LLKHTHIRRY PQIESCLILL 
301:	IAYESYFFSN GCHMSGIVSL LFCGITLKHY AYYNMSRRSQ ITIKYIFQLL ARLSENFIFI 
361:	YLGLELFTEV ELVYKPLLII VAAISICVAR WCAVFPLSQF VNWIYRVKTI RSMSGITGEN 
421:	ISVPDEIPYN YQMMTFWAGL RGAVGVALAL GIQGEYKFTL LATVLVVVVL TVIIFGGTTA 
481:	GMLEVLNIKT GCISEEDTSD DEFDIEAPRA INLLNGSSIQ TDLGPYSDNN SPDISIDQFA 
541:	VSSNKNLPNN ISTTGGNTFG GLNETENTSP NPARSSMDKR NLRDKLGTIF NSDSQWFQNF 
601:	DEQVLKPVFL DNVSPSLQDS ATQSPADFSS QNH