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9.A.14.3.5
β-2 adrenergic receptor, β2-AR. Activates adenylate cyclase through G proteins. Binds epinephrine with 30x greater affinity than norepenephrine.  Functions as an ATP-independent phospholipid flippase (scramblase) (Goren et al. 2014). A parameterized MARTINI program can be used to predict the hinging motions of the protein (Li et al. 2019). The drugs, salmeterol, formoterol and salbutamol, constitute the frontline treatment for asthma and other chronic pulmonary diseases. These drugs activate beta2-AR, and differ significantly in their clinical onset and durations of actions. Membrane lipids facilitate access and binding of the ligands, affecting their molecular recognition and pharmacology (Szlenk et al. 2021).  Fullerene and fullerene derivatives affect the local structure of beta2AR, especially the distortion of helix4, but bring about no great changes within the overall structure (Li et al. 2019). The drugs, salmeterol, formoterol and salbutamol, constitute the frontline treatment for asthma and other chronic pulmonary diseases. These drugs activate beta2-AR, and differ significantly in their clinical onset and durations of actions. Membrane lipids facilitate access and binding of the ligands, affecting their molecular recognition and pharmacology (Szlenk et al. 2021).  Fullerene and fullerene derivatives affect the local structure of beta2AR, especially the distortion of helix4, but bring about no great changes within the overall structure (Ren et al. 2022).  

Accession Number:P07550
Protein Name:Beta-2 adrenergic receptor
Length:413
Molecular Weight:46459.00
Species:Homo sapiens (Human) [9606]
Number of TMSs:7
Location1 / Topology2 / Orientation3: Cell membrane1 / Multi-pass membrane protein2
Substrate

Cross database links:

DIP: DIP-33948N
Structure:
2R4R   2R4S   2RH1   3D4S   3KJ6   3NY8   3NY9   3NYA   3P0G   3PDS   [...more]

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Predict TMSs (Predict number of transmembrane segments)
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FASTA formatted sequence
1:	MGQPGNGSAF LLAPNGSHAP DHDVTQERDE VWVVGMGIVM SLIVLAIVFG NVLVITAIAK 
61:	FERLQTVTNY FITSLACADL VMGLAVVPFG AAHILMKMWT FGNFWCEFWT SIDVLCVTAS 
121:	IETLCVIAVD RYFAITSPFK YQSLLTKNKA RVIILMVWIV SGLTSFLPIQ MHWYRATHQE 
181:	AINCYANETC CDFFTNQAYA IASSIVSFYV PLVIMVFVYS RVFQEAKRQL QKIDKSEGRF 
241:	HVQNLSQVEQ DGRTGHGLRR SSKFCLKEHK ALKTLGIIMG TFTLCWLPFF IVNIVHVIQD 
301:	NLIRKEVYIL LNWIGYVNSG FNPLIYCRSP DFRIAFQELL CLRRSSLKAY GNGYSSNGNT 
361:	GEQSGYHVEQ EKENKLLCED LPGTEDFVGH QGTVPSDNID SQGRNCSTND SLL