TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.A.36.1.1 | Erythrocyte Ca2+-dependent phospholipid scramblase 1, PLSCR1, of 318 aas and 1 or 2 C-terminal TMSs. The C-terminal helix (CTH) inserts into the membrane via charge interactions but does not oligomerize in the membrane. The CTH is thus required for membrane insertion, Ca2+ coordination and the functional conformational changes that result in lipid scrambling (Francis et al. 2013). The C-terminal region binds cholesterol (Posada et al. 2014). The role of this protein in phospholipid scrambling has been questioned (Sahu et al. 2007; Sivagnanam et al. 2017). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Scramblase 1 of Homo sapiens (O15162) |
9.A.36.1.2 | Scramblase homologue of 327 aas and 1 C-terminal TMS. | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Ascomycota | Scramblase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P47140) |
9.A.36.1.3 | Scramblase homologue of 305 aas and 1 C-terminal TMS. | Bacteria |
Actinomycetota | Scramblase of Frankia alni (Q0RI11) |
9.A.36.1.4 | Phospholipid scramblase 4, PLS4, PLSCR4 or GIG43 of 329 aas. Accelerates ATP-independent bidirectional transbilayer flipping of phospholipids upon binding calcium ions. Results in loss of phospholipid asymmetry in the plasma membrane (Vinnakota and Gummadi 2016). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | PL scramblase of Homo sapiens (Human) |
9.A.36.1.5 | Phospholipid scramblase-2, PLSCR2, of 297 aas and 3 putative TMSs (Wiedmer et al. 2000). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | PLSCR2 of Homo sapiens |
9.A.36.1.6 | PLSCR3 of 295 aas and 1-3 TMSs (Wiedmer et al. 2000). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | PLSCR3 of Homo sapiens |
9.A.36.1.7 | Phospholipid scramblase of 275 aas and possibly one C-terminal TMS. | Eukaryota |
Apicomplexa | PL scramblase of Plasmodium falciparum |