TCID | Name | Domain | Kingdom/Phylum | Protein(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.A.68.1.1 | Endosomal membrane protein 70, TMN2p (EMP70 superfamily) with an N-terminal hydrophilic domain and a 9 TMS C-terminal domain. The hydrophilic N-terminal domain is in the lumen of the cytoplasmic membrane. Suggested to be a channel or small molecule (heavy metal) transporter (Schimmöller et al. 1998) (Hegelund et al. 2010). | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Ascomycota | TMN2p of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (E7NFP9) |
8.A.68.1.2 | TMN7 of the ER of 641 aas and 10 TMSs with 1 N-terminal followed at resudue 281 with 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 more TMSs at the C-terminus of the protein (Hegelund et al. 2010). TM9 homologues from S. cerevisiae and A. thaliana affect the intracellular Copper ion (Cu) balance. Tmn1p and Tmn2p operate from the yeast vacuolar membrane without influencing vacuolar biogenesis. A new physiological function of the TM9 family coupled to vacuolar Cu homeostasis was proposed (Hegelund et al. 2010). A Golgi-located Transmembrane Nine Protein, TMN11, functions in Manganese/Cadmium homeostasis and regulates growth and seed development in rice (Li et al. 2022). | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | TMN7 of Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LIC2) |
8.A.68.1.3 | TM9SF4 protein (expressed in acidic vesicles of metastatic melanoma cells; not identified in normal cells) (1+2+2+2+2 TMS arrangement) (Lozupone et al. 2009; Lozupone et al. 2015). TM9SF4 controls the sorting of TMDs at the ER-Golgi interface, although TM9SF1 (TC# 8.A.68.1.13), while associating with several TMDs, did not visibly alter their intracellular transport and may therefore function in another intracellular transport pathway (Vernay et al. 2018). . | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | TM9SF4 of Homo sapiens (Q92544) |
8.A.68.1.4 | Putative phagocytic receptor 1A (Phg1A). Required for cellular immunity via cell adhesion and phagoytosis (Bergeret et al. 2008). (possibly a member of the ion transporter (IT) superfamily, but not confirmed) | Eukaryota |
Evosea | Phyg1A of Dictyostelium discoideum (Q55FP0) |
8.A.68.1.5 | Syntaxin, SYP111. | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | Syntaxin of Oryza sativa (Q84LF6) |
8.A.68.1.6 | Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 2 (p76). Possibly involved in spermatogenesis (Bonache et al. 2014). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | TM9SF2 of Homo sapiens |
8.A.68.1.7 | Golgi endomembrane protein, EMP70 precursor (Gao et al. 2012). | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | EMP70 of Arabidopsis thaliana |
8.A.68.1.8 | TM9SF1 of 609 aas and 9 putative TMSs (Pruvot et al. 2010). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | TM9SF1 of Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio) |
8.A.68.1.9 | TM9SF2 of 659 aas and 9 TMSs. Regulates (with TM9SF4) plasma membrane localization and signalling activity of the peptidoglycan recognizing protein, PGRP-LC (Perrin et al. 2015). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Arthropoda | TM9SF2 of Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) |
8.A.68.1.10 | TM9SF4 of 630 aas and 9 TMSs. Regulates (with TM9SF2) plasma membrane localization and signalling activity of the peptidoglycan recognizing protein, PGRP-LC (Perrin et al. 2015). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Arthropoda | TM9SF4 of Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) |
8.A.68.1.11 | Uncharacterized TM9 family member of 730 aas and 10 TMSs. | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Ascomycota | UP of Tetrapisispora phaffii (Yeast) (Fabospora phaffii) |
8.A.68.1.12 | TM9SF member of 650 aas and 10 TMSs. | Eukaryota |
Ciliophora | TM9SF family member of Tetrahymena thermophila |
8.A.68.1.13 | TM9SF1 of 606 aas and 9 or 10 TMSs. Functions in the regulation of autophagy (He et al. 2009). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | TM9SF1 of Homo sapiens |
8.A.68.1.14 | The Gm364 protein of 671 aas and 10 TMSs in a 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 TMS arrangement. Gm364 coordinates MIB2/DLL3/Notch2 to regulate female fertility through AKT activation (Chen et al. 2021). Global knockout of Gm364 decreased the numbers of primordial follicles and growing follicles, impaired oocyte quality as indicated by increased ROS and gamma-H2AX, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, decreased oocyte maturation, and increased aneuploidy. Mechanistically, Gm364 directly binds and anchors MIB2, a ubiquitin ligase, on the membrane. Subsequently, membrane MIB2 ubiquitinates and activates DLL3. Next, the activated DLL3 binds and activates Notch2, which is subsequently cleaved within the cytoplasm to produce NICD2, the intracellular active domain of Notch2. Finally, NICD2 can directly activate AKT within the cytoplasm to regulate oocyte meiosis and quality (Chen et al. 2021). | Eukaryota |
Metazoa, Chordata | Gm364 of Mus musculus |
8.A.68.1.15 | Putative RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain, phosphatase-like 2 of 835 aas and and N-terminal 5 or 6 TMSs in a 1 + 2 + 2 or 2 + 2 + 2 TMS arrangment. | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | Putative RNA polymerase subunit of Senna tora
|
8.A.68.1.16 | Uncharacterized protein of 696 aas and 6 TMSs. | Eukaryota |
Fungi, Ascomycota | UP of Ascoidea rubescens |
8.A.68.1.17 | Transmembrane 9 superfamily member 5-like isoform X2 of 555 aas and 9 TMSs with a 200 aa hydrophilic domain followed by 5 TMSs followed by 4 more TMSs. | Eukaryota |
Viridiplantae, Streptophyta | TM9 family protein of Cucurbita maxima |